{"id":991088,"date":"2026-10-29T04:19:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=991088"},"modified":"2026-10-29T04:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:20:23","slug":"tu-phong-benh-den-quan-tri-rui-ro-khoang-trong-an-toan-trong-chuoi-cung-ung-bo-thit-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=991088","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro: Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 312 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 Thanh H\u00f3a cho th\u1ea5y: d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 92%, ch\u1ec9 12,2% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ly b\u00f2 m\u1edbi mua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 59,6% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt an to\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 312 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 Thanh H\u00f3a trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n AGB\/2020\/189 \u201cLi\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00fa y khi gia s\u00fac m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n th\u00e1o gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cao, nh\u01b0ng<\/strong> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/strong> trong<\/strong> \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn\u201d ph\u00f2ng<\/strong> b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 cao. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 95,5%, l\u1edf m\u1ed3m long m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 94,2% v\u00e0 vi\u00eam da n\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t 92,6%. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00fa y c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 94,7% \u0111\u1ebfn 97,7%. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cao ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 sinh s\u1ea3n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 78,0\u201382,9%, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 9,8%, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 1,5% \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1eabn lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y s\u1ea3y thai; trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00f2 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u00f2 sinh s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n sang c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thu gom gia s\u00fac. Khi \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. Ch\u1ec9 31,1% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 sinh s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 7,3%. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: Thanh H\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 50%, trong khi H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 26%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa\u201d, thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0B\u00f2 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (\u1ea2nh: Ninh Xu\u00e2n Trung)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ngay t\u1eeb c\u1eeda chu\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gia s\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12,2% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly b\u00f2 m\u1edbi mua. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 50,6% kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 37,2% thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly l\u00ean t\u1edbi 58,5%. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng ra\u201d nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng ra\u201d r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f9ng mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o\u201d. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gia s\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fa y khi b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 80,4% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00fa y ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fa y t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n khi b\u00f2 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, t\u1eeb 77,9% \u0111\u1ebfn 83,2%. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00fa y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f3i quen t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00fa y khi b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m con b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 59,6% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, t\u1eeb 56,1% \u0111\u1ebfn 62,9%, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c 67,5%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 1,6% v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh ch\u1ec9 0,6%.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn cho con gi\u1ed1ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Khi con b\u00f2 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u00edt thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ee7i ro sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, trong khi chi ph\u00ed ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y l\u1ea1i do h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ef1 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 trong m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 1,1 con b\u00f2 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh trong n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 con b\u1ec7nh\/h\u1ed9, so v\u1edbi 0,8 con \u1edf h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 0,6 con \u1edf h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 3,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/h\u1ed9\/n\u0103m. Ri\u00eang h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o, m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4,9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n 3,7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh 1,9 con b\u1ec7nh\/h\u1ed9, 0,3 con ch\u1ebft\/h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 6,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/h\u1ed9. Thanh H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/h\u1ed9, trong khi Ngh\u1ec7 An kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 0,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n cung gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cao, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n gia s\u00fac t\u0103ng l\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng hay n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh sang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00fa y t\u1eeb ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh sang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro. T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi: c\u00e1ch ly b\u00f2 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp, v\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n con gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00f2 sinh s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n th\u00e1o gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y gia s\u00fac m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y thay v\u00ec b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cb\u00e1n hay m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng\u201d, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch gia s\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo r\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft gia s\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i. Khi h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00fa y, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1ch ly, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n. Chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: mua b\u00f2 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ly hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi b\u00f2 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fa y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eafc-xin hay \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00fa y hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, khai b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n che gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m Ki\u1ec1u My \u2013 Khoa Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 312 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 Thanh H\u00f3a cho th\u1ea5y: d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 92%, ch\u1ec9 12,2% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ly b\u00f2 m\u1edbi mua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 59,6% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":991089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-991088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=991088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":991090,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991088\/revisions\/991090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/991089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=991088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=991088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=991088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}