{"id":990486,"date":"2025-10-09T10:23:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=990486"},"modified":"2025-10-20T10:26:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T10:26:41","slug":"kham-pha-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-lon-co-hoi-ung-dung-va-tien-bo-moi-trong-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/?p=990486","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef L\u1edbn \u2013 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

V\u00e0o l\u00fac 14h00 ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025, t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng P310 \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (NCM) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i seminar h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef L\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef L\u1edbn\u00a0<\/strong>(Large Language Models – LLM) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c X\u1eed l\u00fd Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Natural Language Processing – NLP) v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac transformer (Vaswani & cs., 2017), gi\u00fap ch\u00fang x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, LLM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a LLM:<\/strong><\/p>

– Quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>

– \u0110a n\u0103ng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

– Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, trang web, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u.<\/p>

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, LLM c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a LLM hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/strong><\/p>

– GPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI<\/p>

– PaLM c\u1ee7a Google<\/p>

– LLaMA c\u1ee7a Meta<\/p>

– Claude c\u1ee7a Anthropic<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kinh doanh, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>

Chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>

Trong bu\u1ed5i seminar, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Huy \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Llama 3.1 c\u1ee7a Meta. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a LLM trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) cho Chatbot, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i Text2SQL, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Huy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong bu\u1ed5i seminar<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

K\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LLM trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>

Bu\u1ed5i seminar \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LLM, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111ang m\u1edf ra trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Khoa CNTT<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o l\u00fac 14h00 ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025, t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng P310 \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (NCM) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i seminar h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":990488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,47],"tags":[86,84,79,81,77,82,14,85,83,87,78,76],"class_list":["post-990486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe","category-tin-tuc-hoat-dong-nghien-cuu","tag-crei","tag-doi-moi","tag-hb","tag-hoc-vien-nong-nghiep","tag-hvnn","tag-nong-nghiep","tag-report","tag-sang-tao","tag-trung-tam","tag-trung-tam-xuat-sac","tag-ttxs","tag-vnua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=990486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":990492,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990486\/revisions\/990492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/990488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=990486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=990486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crei.vnua.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=990486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}